When your healthy dog suddenly becomes sick, it can be worrisome. If your dog develops symptoms after being outside, it could be toad toxicity. Since toad exposure is common, it’s a good idea to know the warning signs of poisoning. By recognizing the symptoms, you may save your pet’s life.
Toad poisoning occurs when your pet is exposed to a toxic toad; however, not all toads are toxic. Petmd.com notes that the Colorado River Toad (Bufo alvarius) and the Marine Toad (Bufo marinus) are two of the most toxic types. Most pet owners can’t identify toad species; therefore, it’s important to be aware of any behavioral changes that may occur due to toad exposure.
Many dogs love to play with toads. Your playful pooch may try to eat it, play with it, or ingest food or water contaminated by the toad. Exposure usually occurs in hot, humid weather when toads are more active. If a toad is frightened, it can release a chemical that is toxic to your dog. If exposure occurs, it enters the body through membranes in the mouth and/or eyes.
According to petmd.com, toads are omnivorous. This means they consume insects and mice, but will also ingest pet food that has been left unattended. For this reason, don’t leave food bowls outside. Toads can hop into Fido’s water bowl, or even contaminate the edge; therefore, change water often and discard leftover pet food. It’s a good idea to wash pet bowls daily to reduce the possibility of exposure.
Since toad toxicity requires immediate medical attention, it’s important to know the signs. Symptoms may vary, but petmd.com advises to look for the following:
- Whimpering or change in vocalization
- Foaming or drooling from the mouth
- Panting or difficulty breathing
- Inability to walk steadily
- Fainting
- Convulsions
- Change in eye appearance or vision
- Gum color change
Although these are common symptoms, be aware of any changes that are abnormal or unusual. If any of the above symptoms occur, contact your vet immediately.
Your vet may want to conduct tests to confirm toad toxicity. Any information you can provide will assist in his/her diagnosis. If you witness the toad exposure, try to take a picture of the toad; if possible, capture it and take it to the vet.
Always be aware of your dog’s environment and surroundings. If you notice a toad in the vicinity, promptly remove it. It’s hard to keep up with active pups, and your dog may encounter a toad without your knowledge. For this reason, learning the signs and symptoms of toad poisoning may save your best friend’s life.
